Understanding the Schengen Area

Your guide to Europe's border-free zone and how it affects your travel plans

What is the Schengen Area?

As of 2025, the Schengen Area consists of 29 countries, including four which are not members of the European Union. It functions as a single jurisdiction for international travel purposes, with a common visa policy.

The 90/180 Day Rule

Americans can stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa.

Important Points:

• The 90 days are cumulative across all Schengen countries

• The count applies to the entire area, not individual countries

• Days are counted from the date of first entry

• The 180-day period keeps rolling forward

Entry Requirements

• Valid passport (valid for 3 months beyond intended stay)

• Proof of sufficient funds

• Return ticket

• Travel insurance (recommended)

• Accommodation details

* Non-EU members that are part of the Schengen Area

** Denmark has special provisions regarding certain aspects of the Schengen agreement

Member Countries

Western Europe

• France

• Germany

• Belgium

• Netherlands

• Luxembourg

• Austria

• Switzerland*

• Liechtenstein*

Southern Europe

• Spain

• Portugal

• Italy

• Greece

• Malta

• Croatia

• Slovenia

• Romania

• Bulgaria

Northern & Eastern Europe

• Sweden

• Denmark**

• Finland

• Norway*

• Estonia

• Latvia

• Lithuania

• Poland

• Czech Republic

• Slovakia

• Hungary

• Iceland*

Special Cases

De Facto Members

These micro-states maintain open or semi-open borders:

• Andorra

• Monaco

• San Marino

• Vatican City

Not in Schengen

• Ireland (EU member with opt-out)

• United Kingdom (former EU member)

• Cyprus (EU member)

Important Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to keep the information up-to-date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained.

Immigration and Tax Advice: Immigration and tax laws are complex and subject to frequent changes. The content provided here should not be construed as legal or tax advice. We strongly recommend consulting with qualified immigration lawyers, tax professionals, and/or certified accountants for:

  • Specific visa application guidance

  • Legal requirements for your situation

  • Tax implications of moving abroad

  • Personal financial planning

  • Business immigration matters

  • Complex immigration cases

Decision Making: Any reliance you place on the information provided is strictly at your own risk. Always verify information with official government sources and seek professional advice before making any decisions about immigration, taxes, or international relocation.

Government Requirements: Government policies, requirements, and procedures can change without notice. Always check with the relevant embassy, consulate, or official government websites for the most current information.